Bitcoin Dominance
Bitcoin dominance refers to the proportion (market share) of Bitcoin in the total cryptocurrency market. Dominance means "control," and in the context of the cryptocurrency market, it signifies the influence Bitcoin has over the market. In simpler terms, it compares the market capitalization of Bitcoin with the market capitalization of other coins (altcoins).
Bitcoin Dominance = Bitcoin Market Cap / Total Cryptocurrency Market Cap
When Bitcoin dominance rises, it means that investment funds in the cryptocurrency market are leaning towards Bitcoin. Especially when there is no change in the total market capitalization and Bitcoin's dominance rises, it indicates that a considerable number of market participants are selling their altcoins and buying Bitcoin.
The Importance of Bitcoin Dominance
Bitcoin is the largest and most important coin in the cryptocurrency market. In stock market terms, it can be referred to as the 'blue-chip stock'. Therefore, Bitcoin dominance sends a clear signal about how the market is moving.
A high Bitcoin dominance means that Bitcoin's market capitalization is relatively higher compared to altcoins. A decrease in Bitcoin dominance implies that Bitcoin's market capitalization is relatively decreasing or that altcoin prices are rising at a faster rate than Bitcoin.
Typically, in a bull market, Bitcoin's price tends to rise faster compared to altcoins. Conversely, in a bear market or weak market, Bitcoin's price tends to fall more rapidly than altcoins.
Utilizing Bitcoin Dominance When Investing
Scenario (1): Bitcoin price and dominance both rise
When both dominance and price increase, Bitcoin's return rate is higher than that of altcoins. In such a case, positive market sentiment and expectations for Bitcoin amplify, attracting more investors to buy Bitcoin.
Scenario (2): Bitcoin dominance rises while Bitcoin price falls
A rising Bitcoin dominance amidst a falling Bitcoin price implies that altcoins are performing better than Bitcoin. This can signal a potential shift towards a bearish altcoin market. Typically, investors hold onto Bitcoin and sell their altcoins.
Scenario (3): Bitcoin dominance falls while Bitcoin price rises
If Bitcoin price rises and Bitcoin dominance falls, it means that altcoins are outperforming Bitcoin, indicating a bullish altcoin market. In this situation, investors would be better off buying altcoins in terms of returns. This could also imply that after the altcoin rally, Bitcoin may regain strength.
Scenario (4): Bitcoin dominance and price both fall
When both dominance and price decrease, it signifies a bearish market overall. Additionally, in such a situation, the prices of altcoins may drop more than Bitcoin.
Pros and Cons of Bitcoin Dominance
Bitcoin dominance is one of the most useful indicators in cryptocurrency investing. When used appropriately, it can greatly assist in determining the right timing for buying and selling both Bitcoin and altcoins.
However, it is nearly impossible to accurately predict market trends or coin prices solely based on Bitcoin dominance, so it should be used as a reference indicator.
It's essential to keep in mind that Bitcoin dominance fluctuates according to market conditions. By using it as a supplementary indicator, investors can gain insights to help adjust their investment strategies and portfolios accordingly.